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Friday, April 11, 2025

What Is Kafkaesque?: The Philosophy of Franz Kafka


It’s dif­fi­cult to imag­ine that there was ever a time with­out the phrase “Kafkaesque.” But the time period would have meant noth­ing in any respect to any­one alive concurrently Franz Kaf­ka — includ­ing, in all prob­a­bil­i­ty, Kaf­ka him­self. Born in Prague in 1883, he grew up beneath a stern, demand­ing, and per­pet­u­al­ly dis­ap­level­ed father, then made his means by col­lege and entered the work­pressure. He finish­ed up on the Work­ers’ Acci­dent Insur­ance Insti­tute, the place he was “sub­ject to lengthy hours, unpaid over­time, mas­sive quantities of paper­work, and absurd, com­plex, bureau­crat­ic sys­tems,” says the nar­ra­tor of the Pur­swimsuit of Received­der video above. However it was dur­ing that very same peri­od that he wrote The Tri­al, The Cas­tle, and Ameri­ka.

After all, Kaf­ka did­n’t actu­al­ly pub­lish these even­tu­al­ly acclaimed books in his life­time. After his demise, that activity would fall to Max Brod, the author’s solely actual good friend, and it entailed vio­lat­ing the creator’s explic­it­ly stat­ed want­es. On his deathbed, Kaf­ka “instruct­ed Max Brod to burn all of his unpub­lished man­u­scripts”; as a substitute, Brod “spent the fol­low­ing yr or so work­ing to orga­nize and pub­lish his notes and man­u­scripts.” Now that he’s been gone greater than a cen­tu­ry, Kafka’s rep­u­ta­tion as one of many nice­est lit­er­ary fig­ures of the twen­ti­eth cen­tu­ry is greater than safe, and it could take a ded­i­cat­ed con­trar­i­an certainly to argue that Brod did unsuitable to not toss his papers onto the bon­fireplace.

Per­haps Kafka’s rep­u­ta­tion would have discovered a method to develop a method or anoth­er, reply as his writ­ing does to a psy­cho­log­i­cal dis­com­fort we’ve all felt to at least one diploma or anoth­er, in a single set­ting or anoth­er: doing our tax­es, wait­ing in air­port secu­ri­ty traces, name­ing tech sup­port. On such occa­sions, we attain for the time period “Kafkaesque,” which “tends to seek advice from the bureau­crat­ic nature of cap­i­tal­is­tic, judi­cia­ry, and gov­ern­ment sys­tems, the type of com­plex, unclear course of­es through which nobody indi­vid­ual ever has a com­pre­hen­sive grasp on what’s going on, and the sys­tem does­n’t actual­ly care.” Typ­i­cal Kaf­ka professional­tag­o­nists are “confronted with sud­den, absurd cir­cum­stances. There are not any expla­na­tions, and in the long run, there isn’t a actual probability of over­com­ing them.”

These char­ac­ters are “out­matched by the arbi­trary, sense­much less obsta­cles they face, partially as a result of they will’t beneath­stand or con­trol any of what’s hap­pen­ing.” They really feel “the unyield­ing want for solutions in con­quest over the exis­ten­tial prob­lems of anx­i­ety, guilt, absur­di­ty, and suf­fer­ing, paired with an inabil­i­ty to ever actual­ly beneath­stand or con­trol the supply of the prob­lems and effec­tive­ly over­come them.” But “even within the face of absurd, despair­ing cir­cum­stances, Kafka’s char­ac­ters don’t quit. Not less than ini­tial­ly, they con­tin­ue on and combat towards their sit­u­a­tions, strive­ing to rea­son, beneath­stand, or work their means out of the sense­much less­ness, however in the long run, it’s ulti­mate­ly to no avail.” To Kaf­ka, it was all a part of anoth­er day in moder­ni­ty. Right here within the twen­ty-first cen­tu­ry, it appears we might have to begin look­ing for an much more pow­er­ful adjec­tive.

Relat­ed con­tent:

What Does “Kafkaesque” Actual­ly Imply? A Quick Ani­mat­ed Video Explains

Franz Kafka’s Kafkaesque Love Let­ters

Below­floor Automotive­toon­ist Robert Crumb Cre­ates an Illus­trat­ed Intro­duc­tion to Franz Kafka’s Life and Work

Franz Kaf­ka In the past­nized, Too, Over Author’s Block: “Tried to Write, Vir­tu­al­ly Use­much less;” “Com­plete Stand­nonetheless. Unend­ing Tor­ments” (1915)

“Lynchi­an,” “Kubrick­ian,” “Taran­ti­noesque” and 100+ Movie Phrases Have Been Added to the Oxford Eng­lish Dic­tio­nary

Primarily based in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. His initiatives embody the Sub­stack newslet­ter Books on Cities and the guide The State­much less Metropolis: a Stroll by Twenty first-Cen­tu­ry Los Ange­les. Fol­low him on the social web­work for­mer­ly generally known as Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.



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